Tze Ming Mok, "Race you There", Landfall 208, Dunedin : Otago University Press, 2004, pp. 18-26.
James Clifford , " On Collecting Art and Culture", in The Predicament of Culture : Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, CAmbridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1988, pp. 215-251.
Two very different responses to two very different readings. Cliffords writing was like Anthro 105 meets Fine Arts Critical Thinking 101. Cool. Key words - fetishism vs. Obsession, "relativist anthropology" , enthnographic contextualization, "art-Culture system", Archiving. Makes sense as Meyer has Ph.D in Art history.
"Race You There" struck more of an emotional chord rather than an intellectual one. I ended up reading this excerpt for fun one night (please dont make fun of me) just because it seemed interesting - kind of like an extended journal entry. I guess the blend of race and culture in New Zealand is kind of a key factor in New Zealand culture , and indeed informs creative Practice in New Zealand. Especially relevant to the show at the Auckland Art Gallery , Picturing History: Goldie to Cotton , which more looks at culturalism in the sense of origins and the development of the land but still makes me think in a similar way in regards to race , culture and minority in NZ.
Being an obvious kind of kiwi gal, with kiwi accent and maybe a greeting in Maori ,it isn't very often that I get asked where I am from. But something that does interest me is in relation to my boyfriend. He is Korean by ethnicity ( often placed as" other Asian" by administration), but is as Kiwi as I am and could probably say two words in Korean. When he gets asked about where he is from, he usually replies, "Wellington," his hometown. The Questioner looks confused as this is obviously not the answer they were looking for. The next question becomes more tricky, "Well, what ethnicity are you, where are your parents from?". Sometimes it just isn't enough to sound and act the same, becasue if you look different, people are always going to know and ask that dreaded question that so often has a long-winded answer - "Where are you from?" Even friends of his - though they pride themselves on being offensive, still ask him if he needs chopsticks to eat his hamburger, or call him "Chink" or "Chinamen" - not only generalising his heritage with all other Asian cultures, but effectively creating the barrier of 'us' and 'them'. Particularly in regard to Asian individuals and communities, it seems that Asian communities will struggle to get the acceptance that Pacific and Maori cultures have in NZ, no matter how many or few people there are of each culture.
Perhaps we are all a little 'colourblind' (20) as Ming suggests, until it we feel we have been unjustly targeted as 'them' - no matter how 'us' we really are.How is it that when I go shopping into as Asian clothes store with my boyfriend of half Chinese flatmate, the latter are fawned over and fussed over by sales assistants, where I am left to my own devices??
Being colourblind seems only to apply to Pakeha and visually European people - there is no question that ethnicity has bearing on who you are and how you form your identity. While as NZ pakeha , it is a fact of being that here in New Zealand, colour-blindness is alive and well. It seems colour is only considered colour when it is not white.
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I find your experiences interesting in terms of 'colourblindness' not being restricted to the majority who happen to be white. It further underlines Ming's comment that "merely being non-white is no guarantee of being non-racist". It's unfortunate that your boyfriend to be constantly put in his place by being asked where he is from. I really wonder does the person asking REALLY care, surely they can see he is Asian, therefore Korean or Chinese etc. Do they really care, or is it a power play, a way of simply saying, "Hey mate you don't belong and I do, and because you are a visible minority I will remind you of that." Kinda reminds me of sexism and gender issues 40 years ago, where women were constantly put in their place by the majority power players. I actually find the world a more interesting place with multiculturalism in play. When I go visit Poland (where I was born), I am really taken aback by the closed, white, Polish, racist, intolerant, devoutly Roman Catholic views that my family hold. Although their intolerance to any type of difference makes me livid at times, I know it comes from a place of ignorance and fear.
ReplyDeleteTze Ming Mok talks about the innocence of the young, before have an "identity" starts to seem important, and the sadness of that moment when we start to define ourselves by our differences from others, appearance, skin colour, being an always visible difference, no matter how similar people may be culturally. Her idea of using the Treaty of Waitangi as a uniting force is inspired. We can all become equal as guests of the Tangata Whenua.
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